Floridan Aquifer – Save the Florida Aquifer "Let the voice be heard!
The Florida Aquifer, technically called Floridan Aquifer is one of the largest aquifer systems and productive in the world. The Floridan Aquifer provides water for irrigation, household, agricultural and industrial use, livestock, plants, wildlife and most importantly, drinking water to the vast majority of Floridians statewide. Obviously, for this reason, Floridan Aquifer is an important natural resource that must be protected against Aquifer storage and recovery wells and deep injection wells used for the injection of partially treated sewage effluents.
Aquifer storage and recovery (ASR) is to inject of untreated or partially treated water that meets water quality standards for drinking water or groundwater in the aquifer directly through an injection well ASR for later use. Or, at least in Florida, which was the original intention as I understand it. The concept of aquifer storage and recovery, as Environmental Protection Department of Florida is that the functions of the aquifer as a storage facility where water is abundant. When water is in demand due to the shortage, the injected water can be recovered for use as drinking water, irrigation or other uses. The level of treatment required after storage depends on the use of water, either for public consumption as drinking water, increasing surface water, irrigation, or improving wetlands. At this time, there are 18 aquifer storage and recovery well fields in Florida with about 65 wells each, according to the Department of Environmental Protection.
Sounds as a reasonable solution to a water shortage if done correctly, the laws, rules and regulations are followed, but this is not always the case. Today, ASR, apparently no longer limited to the storage and retrieval of drinking water or groundwater quality. In my opinion, the special permits may be issued by the Department Florida Environmental Protection for storing partially treated sewage directly into the Florida aquifer, our primary source of drinking water through ASR wells in the shallow (500 meters).
In many areas of Florida, partially treated wastewater toxic wastewater effluent and various other sources is being pumped from deep wells at least 1,000 to 2,000 feet deep and deeper below the Florida Aquifer at depths far and beyond where you can access drinking water. The intent of these wells, 1,000 feet deep or more, not is to store or retrieve, but instead of disposing of sewage effluent – Forever.
In theory, the deep-well injection of wastewater, does not affect the environment or drinking water because the area is so deep injection well below the Florida Aquifer. Myself and many others do not. There have been studies on the environment in areas where deep well injection has occurred. Scientific studies show adverse effects on the Florida Aquifer, environment, sea water, coral reefs, fish, sea turtles and other marine life. In addition, studies are underway.
The Floridan Aquifer is actually a river surrounded by porous rock underground. The water in the Floridan Aquifer flows underground through channels or veins similar to those caves and flows into nearby veins through the surrounding porous rock aquifer water ..
Water levels and water pressure in the aquifer fluctuate as the demand for water increases and decreases.
During dry periods, wells used for irrigation are under great demand. This translates into low water levels and decreased pressure in the vein of the aquifer that feeds the wells. Common sense dictates that if a particular sense of the aquifer is experiencing low pressure, due to low water level, and veins nearby are experiencing high blood pressure due to high water levels, water flows through the porous walls of rock aquifer the veins with high levels of water to replenish the vein of low water. Water seeks its own level, everyone knows it.
We have been led to believe that water is injected Floridan Aquifer in the aquifer through storage and recovery wells is permanently contained within the injection site, can be recovered, not cause a problem. That's not true at all. The water is mixed with water from the aquifer in the cave was injected and flows great distances in a short period time from the point of injection through the vein into which is injected through other veins of the porous walls of the aquifer, in other caves in the aquifer, and beyond, is likely to reach local wells, and is also known to surface as springs on land and sea.
In other words, once injected is gone forever and the recovery of injected water is virtually impossible.
In many places throughout the state, the Floridan Aquifer goes on land surface as springs that feed rivers and streams. Many of these sources are not only on land but at sea, leading to the oceans and the surrounding waters of Florida.
Since Florida is a peninsula surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Florida Bay and the Gulf of Mexico ASR is a risky business to say the least, one that could be a very serious threat to the Floridan Aquifer, the main source of drinking water, residents Florida, and the environment in general and in the sea.
Growth has been out of control in many areas across the state of Florida, the fourth largest state in the U.S. due to the large and growing population, drinking water quality for irrigation and water is scarce, especially during dry periods. Our state simply no water or water treatment facilities needed to support population growth in some of these areas. Many communities are using old and obsolete technologies treatment.
Aquifer storage and recovery sewage wastewater and others is a weapon of mass destruction!
Waste water effluent is highly toxic, known to contain deadly bacteria, viruses, residual products pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs, numerous toxic chemicals, including endocrine disrupters, volatile organic chemicals, pesticides and herbicides, fluoride, arsenic and heavy metals such as cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, lead, mercury and zinc.
Protect yourself, your children and your pets! Do not drink water from ASR wells Meant For Irrigation! Not even allow it to touch your skin! Do not drink from your garden hose!
wastewater mammals effects effluent of all types including humans. Toxic chemicals in waste water was found to cause cancer, reproductive problems, disorders of the system nervous, kidney and liver damage, is highly toxic to humans, especially pregnant women, infants, children, seniors and people with immune deficiencies.
Skin eating disease is increasing in Florida. Reclaimed water for irrigation wells ASR may contain the bacteria responsible.
Here in Florida, we have a very valuable and diverse ecosystem, and delicate. Too numerous to mention, many of our plants, animals, fish and birds are danger. The last thing we need in Florida is the adverse effects on the environment associated with the injection of wastewater and sewage in the Aquifer Florida through ASR wells.
There is more evidence as to the devastating effects of deep well injection of wastewater. It is becoming obvious to many, especially to owners of private wells, beach lovers, surfers, fishermen and divers. Coastal areas near sites are experiencing a deep well large amount of irreparable damage. Coral reefs are dying, red tides, increases the proliferation of algae, aquatic plants (both fresh and saltwater) are disappearing, the health of marine turtles endangered species at risk, fish stocks are in decline, and marine life in general is suffering the harmful effects of deep well injection. This is true, ASR wells to be so shallow (500 – 1000 feet deep) will cause further problems environment.
Recently, a new ASR well was built in Rockledge, Florida in order to store water derived from partially treated sewage and wastewater. Rockledge ASR Project is creating a stir. The storage and aquifer recovery Rockledge Well wastewater injection project which has many residents Rockledge, and around Brevard County, and environmental groups alike, very concerned about this controversial issue.
Note: To clarify my terminology partially treated, all hazardous chemicals are not removed from the water before injection. These chemicals are not natural, not normally found in the aquifer, and certainly not be injected into our drinking water supply.
Rockledge, a small city of about 25,000 people nearby Cocoa Beach and the Indian River Lagoon is located in Brevard County. Many residents who live in Brevard County outside the city limits of Rockledge own private wells used for drinking water and / or irrigation.
The Indian River Lagoon, an ecological resource of national importance, is less than one-half mile of the well site. A large area the lagoon is located within a radius of 1 mile of the well. More than a dozen springs, believed to come from the aquifer, which flow directly into the lagoon.
Obviously, the city, St Johns River Water Management and the Department of Environmental Protection Florida have not considered the adverse environmental impact While this pilot will be in Indian River Lagoon.
The intention of the city, is the injection of partially treated sewage effluent in the ASR well at a depth of 3 to 5 thirty meters to be used as irrigation water for lawns, golf courses, and agricultural interests during dry periods. The city contends that it may help protect against water deficit, tightening water restrictions, and will not affect local wells used for drinking water out of range of a mile.
The construction of the Rocklege ASR project must be complete in June 2009. The city of Rockledge then apply for a permit from the Department of Protection Florida Environmental to operate the well. At this point in time Rockledge not have a permit to pump partially treated wastewater. The permit to operate the well will be amended before the actual injection of wastewater can be performed. By law, the tests will have to determine the extent of flow that runs from the injection site to other areas within the Floridan Aquifer, the main state underground source of drinking water.
Being so shallow, only 500 meters, I think this is the first well of its kind in the state of Florida with the purpose of injecting partially treated wastewater. Unfortunately, there are two ASR wells is building on the west coast in Tampa and Ft. Meyers for the same purpose.
City commissioners voted 6 to 0 to approve the project. Officials claim the injection of wastewater, maintained within the cave of the aquifer is injected and also say they will not extend to other areas within the aquifer or otherwise, drinking water purpose or cause damage to neighboring wells, or create environmental problems.
Authorities also say that water will be treated to drinking water standards. Note: Drinking Water Standards lack of many dangerous chemicals found in water different from the Clean Water Act and Safe Drinking Water Act is began many years ago. The new rules should be established to bring our current laws, rules and regulations up to date … Many new chemicals, pharmaceutical example, have been identified in drinking water throughout the U.S. in recent years. The rules have not been established for many of these new chemicals.
A grassroots organization called Save Our Aquifer was formed to stop the injection of sewage and other waste water, 300 to 500 feet deep in the newly constructed 500 feet deep, superficial, ASR and fed directly into the Florida aquifer. Hundreds of affected property owners have responded to Rockledge Save Our Aquifer (SOA), expressing concern about the contributions of the proposed aquifer and the prohibition of drinking water wells. Rockledge residents are concerned about the loss of their property and water rights, pollution of their wells and the Laguna Indian River.
Members of Save Our aquifers are waging a campaign against it because they are concerned the injected water will flow from the injection site, contaminate local water supplies wells inlaid, cause environmental damage, and ultimately contaminate the water resources area.
In this point, many residents of Rockledge and Brevard County about or even know about right. Homeowners in the affected area were not notified directly about the ASR well and the potential impacts on their private wells. public hearing has not been concluded. Members of Save Our aquifers are trying to inform the public about the risks involved.
Another concern is the loss of residents of water rights. Since 2006 the city had an ordinance prohibiting all drinking water wells within a mile radius of the new well. wells used for irrigation are still in operation. Who wants to water with contaminated water arsenic and deadly chemicals?
The city holds local wells outside the radius of 1 mile will not be affected by the ASR well and have defined new ordinance prohibiting drinking water wells within a mile radius to be an extra security measure. The truth is that city officials Rockledge have no idea where the water injected flow or what damage they would cause to the wells located throughout Brevard County, outside the city limits of Rockledge.
The ordinance prohibiting municipal drinking water wells within one mile radius of the ASR well in 2006 tends to conflict with the demand for city wastewater effluent injected be treated to potable drinking water standards before injection.
Members of Save Our aquifers and many others believe the city state that the water produced by this well will be safe is totally false.
Officials say that this project is not about the aquifer recharge, or effluent disposal wastewater. Officials say it has to do with water storage in the aquifer over a short time until needed during the dry season for irrigation. The dry season usually lasts about 2 months. Apparently, they think water is going to wait until 10 months before being extracted for irrigation. I think the water injection will be gone …
Many people feel that the draft Rockledge ASR is not just about water storage. Each town or city has the problem – what to do with sewage effluent. This can only be a cheap solution to that problem.
Even cheaper to realize that because most of Rockledge City of Rockledge is really only paying about half of this project. The other half is covered by a grant given to the city by the Saint Johns River Water Management District through the water "of the Florida Program of protection and sustainable development", a total of $ 670,000.00 and a grant "Florida Forever Water Resources Development Project" in the amount of $ 570,470.00
From what I'm seeing on the Internet, then Having read numerous studies, judging from past performance of projects deep well injection of wastewater deep underground has led to an enormous amount of damage to the environment, inside and outside the coast.
This being the case as evidenced by many of injection, surface ASR directly into the underground source of drinking water (USDW) will be a total disaster. The injected water will mix with the existing natural water contained in the Florida Aquifer, destroy our source of drinking water, will flow to other areas within the groundwater, springs, wells, and will have a serious negative impact on the environment in general. This does not mean that only a small amount, if any, the actual injected water will never recover.
As I have understood, according with the Department of Environmental Protection Web site, the injected water should be treated drinking water standards. The injection wells must be constructed, operated and maintained so that the injected water remains within the injection site. The flow of water between aquifers is prohibited. All injection wells are supposed ASR that are monitored so that if the water were to flow to other areas would be detected before reaching the underground source of drinking water. Rockledge inject wastewater treated effluent directly into the Florida aquifer, our water source of drinking water …
Most Floridians have no idea what is happening. Rockledge citizens living within 1 mile of the project was not notified in writing or that asked their opinion of treated wastewater to part in its underground source of drinking water before the project implementation and ASR
A knowledge of the few of this project, so they have instead have applied a series of questions to city officials, the Department of Environmental Protection Florida and St. Johns River Water Management District. Some questions have been answered. Most responses have been found as very difficult to understand very technical refers to the rules, regulations, and technology that a layman can not begin to understand. With a lack of information, questions without answers, and answers to ambiguous questions that have chosen to respond, residents of Rockledge and its surroundings can not form a complete understanding or opinions regarding this property and its purpose.
This project is not being widely as it should. Indeed, it seems Rockledge officials are trying to keep it secret.
In July, members of Save Our Aquifer requested permission from the city to post signs on private property with the consent of the owners, where they could be seen by people traveling in the U.S. 1. They refused, saying that such signs would be illegal, calling them "snipe" signs.
On November 24, 2008, the American Civil Liberties Union of Florida reported in the City of Rockledge its intention to sue the City if Save Our aquifers are not allowed to post signs informing the public about the proposed ASR City and private property along U.S. 1 and other roads where property owners allow the signs.
December 5, 2008 granted the city of Rockledge to save our permission to publish Aquifer "ASR WELL NO" signs on private property. Save Our Aquifer has posted a $ 100 bonus with the City of Rockledge and permission forms will be collected from the owners of private property in Rockledge to post signs and educating the community about the issue.
Defending Floridan Aquifer is not only our right, it is our responsibility!
ASR waste water injection "Rockledge test well" (Shallow 300'-500 ') as an "experiment" with the plan to expand throughout Florida will affect all Floridians in the future!
If Rockledge, with the help of the Department of Environmental Protection Florida, receives the necessary permits to proceed with this project, and you know you will, This will be a model for other cities. Eventually, many other cities throughout the state follow suit.
Nobody likes the smell of dead fish!
Rockledge Aquifer Storage and Recovery Project will be costly in the long run …. Tourism is a major industry in our state. Tourists flock to our state to enjoy our beaches, sunbathing, fishing, diving and swimming. On a beach just a few short years and the Indian Cocoa Laguna shows the effects of pollution due to ASR. Once this occurs, the tourists will not come more … Nor does the money they spend on motels, hotels, restaurants, shopping centers, bait shops, sports stores, etc. ..
Clean and healthy drinking water is a basic human right!
Injection this mixture toxic, polluted, chemical-laden sludge from contaminating our only source of clean water, healthy drink. The damage can be injection Create ASR wastewater is irreversible. It is the work of government, local, state and federal levels to protect our water. Getting up and enforce our laws and regulations protecting the drinking water. That's why we have the Clean Water Act and Safe Drinking Water Act.
Where does that get government thinking may jeopardize our supply water, cap our wells used for drinking water and destroy our environment? Government does not hold water! The water belongs to no one, every human being on the face of this earth have the right to clean drinking water and healthy!
This can be an environmental and economic disaster!
Some communities have abandoned their projects and re-use ASR storage area, and ASR found to be too expensive.
As one man said: – "ASR is the Mother of weapons of mass destruction, "The injection of this toxic mix, polluted, chemical-laden sludge polluting our only main source of clean water, healthy drink. ASR damage wastewater injection can create is irreversible.
In So anyone with a well in Brevard County will have safe drinking water!
In South Florida, home of many wells, structural damage has occurred. injection wells have caused cracks in the roof of the Florida Aquifer, causing the aquifer to fill with sand to create sinks. Sinkholes are known be a direct route for pollutants to enter the aquifer.
The large fluctuation of water level within a well used for this purpose can cause other problems. I said "extreme" because during the dry season, a time of high demand, a lot of water will be drawn from the well on a daily basis. During rainy periods, especially when we frog chokers, 10 to 15 inches rainfall resulting from hurricanes or tropical storms, a large amount of water will be pumped down the throat of the ASR well, to 180 million gallons per year. That makes me wonder how much water will be "treated", or if it will in any way prior to injection during these periods of heavy rain …
This can not only cause structural problems to the porous rock around the water Aquifer in Florida, pumping such an enormous amount of water in the aquifer on a daily basis will increase the prevalence of arsenic in water. Unsafe levels of arsenic can occur at any time the rock surrounding the aquifer is disturbed. Arsenic is a common natural substance in much of Florida. Arsenic is also in many herbicides and pesticides. arsenic water is common in Central Florida and has been found in many drinking water wells.
One thing that puzzles me is why St Johns River Water Management District and the Florida Forever program is the apology, in fact, contribute to this project. I was always under the impression that St Johns River Water Management District in Florida and was always all about protecting our resources. In fact, I thought Florida was all about Forever preservation of natural areas and protect our environment.
My thoughts are that for the welfare of a solution to the problem of wastewater effluents, Rockledge will be in a better position to justify further growth. I've always been amazed how local politicians always run his campaign on the position of growth arrest and then when put in office to vote on everything you can to encourage further growth …
There are other options for storing reclaimed water and solve the problem of wastewater. Surface storage is a much better option ….
Every community in Brevard County and counties surrounding water have similar problems. Why not get involved neighboring counties, to build a large multi-use, more environmentally safe deposit inland, in an unincorporated area. Properly treat the water to drinking water standards and the pipe is in. When it's dry season, get the water needed for irrigation.
The reservoir and surrounding land could be used for recreational purposes. Boating, fishing, water skiing, picnicking, camping, golf etc is very popular here in Florida, building a golf course and country club adjacent to the property. Include a pool, a restaurant and tennis courts. Fees charged to use the facilities and profits of the restaurant and camping areas would pay the cost of the project.
Building a new modern plant water treatment on the property, capable of full water treatment to handle the incoming waste water using solar energy output. Solar energy could provide electricity to run the whole project. The use of solar energy would also reduce federal taxes, if any, associated with the installation.
Most of this project could be financed by federal funds. "Green" project like this probably would be eligible for low interest loans from the government, including subsidies, I think, on especially as our new President at the outset is committed to the environment, green initiative, and intends to increase employment by improving and building new infrastructure.
If we can afford to throw billions of our tax dollars, 350 billion so far I think, business waste, banks and mortgage companies that obviously do not know how to handle money, I believe that politicians can afford to send some money our way! I'm no financial wizard and I know this sounds expensive, but so is the draft ASR Rockledge, something to the sum of $ 2,000,000. Not to mention the extreme cost of testing continuously required to operate the well, more than $ 100,000 per year. Rockledge If allowed to operate well, others will be built in the near future.
If not one of these wells, contaminating the aquifer, the cost of the clean out of sight.
Now is the time, land is cheaper now than it has been in years. The works are necessary. A project like this would not only provide water in times of need, if properly managed, could actually come the benefits and the benefits could be shared by all counties involved. The benefits can help pay for county services, reduce local taxes real estate and construction of new schools.
Doing this would help solve the wastewater problem, create jobs, increase tourism, improve local economy, help keep our children from the streets, increase the value of the property, a great improvement to the area, and offering something everyone could enjoy residents and visitors. It would be an environmentally friendly solution, much safer than the injection of the aquifer, and it would be something we can all be proud.
I have a personal interest in regard to this issue. My drinking water comes from a well that was drilled into the Floridan Aquifer in 1994. The well is drilled directly into a vein in the Florida aquifer, 365 feet deep. We fully treat the water before drinking.
Look, I'm no scientist, a concerned citizen, a resident of Florida and a bit of an environmentalist. I have written a series of articles on issues like this. I believe in leaving the smallest possible on the environment. If we all practice good management that we can leave our children, grandchildren and future generations a better place to live.
What can we do?
Demand All Sea water injection ASR fully treated to Drinking Water Quality, tested and controlled regularly as it should be!
Be Part of the solution! Let your voice be heard! Join Save Our Aquifer in this effort to stop the aquifer storage and recovery! www.saveouraquifer.org
Click this link – http://www.saveouraquifer.org/?q=node/6 email Rockledge officials
Read more articles like this. Scroll through my Home Page – Learn more about our drinking water, drinking water pollution health effects of contaminants found in drinking water – Water Read News @ www.supremedrinkingwatersolutions.com
Contact the following environmental groups Natural Resources Defense Council, Sierra Club Water Keeper Alliance
Remember This Election Day!
Write an editorial in your local newspaper and send a copy to:
State Office of Governor Charlie Crist Florida The Capitol 400 S. Monroe St. Tallahassee, FL 32399-0001
City Manager, Jim McKnight, City of Rockledge 1600 Huntington Lane, Rockledge, Florida 32,955.
Larry L. Mayor Schultz 1820 Laurel Oak Dr. S. Rockledge, FL 32955
City Clerk and Public Relations Betsi Beatty wet (W) 321-690-3978 Fax 321-639-1065
Wastewater Treatment and Water Reclamation Alan M. Director LaDuke (W) 321-690-3975 Fax: 321-690-3998
Florida Department Environmental Protection 3900 Commonwealth Pacific Boulevard, MS # 35, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3000 850-245-2212
San Juan River Water Management District 4049 Reid Street, Palatka, Florida 32177
Rockledge City Council Seat # 1
Dr. Joe Lee Smith 918 Levitt Pkwy. Rockledge, FL 32955
Rockledge City Council Seat # 2
Richard K. Blake 916 Brunswick Lane Rockledge, FL 32955
Rockledge City Council Seat # 3
Rockledge 899 Colleen Stuart Jefferson Road, Florida. 32,955
Rockledge City Council Seat # 4
Frank Forest 1481 Wellington Circle Rockledge, FL 32955
City Rockledge Council Seat # 5
Georgia E. Phillips 856 Westport Dr. Rockledge, FL 32955
Rockledge City Council Seat No. 6
Price 11 Wincove Tom Lane, Rockledge, FL 32,955
Patti Wilson
About the Author
Patti Wilson
Drinking Water Consultant
Supreme Drinking Water Solutions
St Augustine Fl
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